1. Cultural Use in Fermentation

• Use: Dried fruits are used to ferment traditional alcoholic beverages.
• Example: Among the Kikuyu (muratina) and Kamba (kaluvu), the fruit is dried, treated with honey and bee pollen, and used in ceremonial brews.

2. Skin Conditions

• Use: Extracts from fruits, bark, and flowers are used to treat eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, boils, leprosy, and impetigo.
• Example: In Western Kenya, fruit paste is applied to skin lesions and sores.

3. Gynecological and Reproductive Health

• Use: Used to treat menstrual disorders, infertility, and STIs.
• Example: Among the Maasai, bark decoctions are used for gynecological cleansing.

4. Cancer and Tumor Treatment

• Use: Extracts are used in traditional cancer remedies, especially for skin cancer and tumors.
• Example: Scientific studies show inhibition of melanoma cell growth by Kigelia extract.

5. Wound Healing and Anti-inflammatory Use

• Use: Unripe fruit is used as a dressing for wounds, rheumatism, and hemorrhages.
• Example: In Rift Valley, fruit pulp is applied to swollen joints and injuries.

6. Internal Ailments

• Use: Used for malaria, diabetes, dysentery, pneumonia, convulsions, and toothache.
• Example: In Luhya communities, bark decoctions are taken for malaria and stomach issues.

7. Male Vitality and Libido

• Use: Used to treat erectile dysfunction and prostate health.
• Example: In Coastal Kenya, fruit extracts are used to enhance male vitality.

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